Wheels of horizon

  Battery Electrolyte What is an Electrolyte? An electrolyte is a substance that produces an ionic conducting pathway between the positive and negative terminals of a battery. Most battery electrolytes are liquids but some uses solid electrolytes. The electrolyte allows ions to move from the negative to the positive side of the battery during discharge. When electricity is drawn from a battery, the electrolyte facilitates the chemical reaction that releases energy. Ionic Composition Electrolytes are ionic compounds composed of positively and negatively charged ions that dissolve in a solvent like water or organic liquid. The common ions found in Battery Electrolyte acids are lithium ions (Li+), sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), hydrogen ions (H+), hydroxide ions (OH-), sulfate ions (SO42-) and phosphate ions (PO43-). These ions disassociate from their original compounds and dissolve uniformly throughout the solvent. This allows ions to move freely during the battery's ...

  Oilfield Services   The Evolution of Petroleum Industry Services Oilfield services companies play a vital supporting role in the global oil and gas industry. As exploration and production activities have expanded around the world, these service providers have evolved alongside the industry to meet increasingly complex demands. Early petroleum industry services businesses in the late 19th and early 20th centuries primarily offered simpler activities like equipment rental, hauling, and drilling assistance. As drilling and production technologies advanced, companies developed more specialized services focused on areas like well construction, stimulation, completion, and workover rig activities. In the mid-20th century, the rapid global expansion of Oilfield Services and gas development drove significant growth and diversification among petroleum industry services businesses. Companies invested heavily in engineering expertise, technology research, and fleet assets to perform...

  Solar Photovoltaic Glass   What is it? Solar photovoltaic (PV) glass is a type of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) product that incorporates solar cells into glass to generate renewable electricity. This integrated product allows for both power generation and transmission of natural light. Special semi-transparent solar cells made of thin-film photovoltaic materials like cadmium telluride (CdTe) or copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) are laminated between two sheets of glass. Advantages of Using Solar Photovoltaic Glass A major advantage of Solar Photovoltaic Glass is that it can be incorporated directly into windows, balconies, facades or rooftops of buildings, leading to more efficient use of building surfaces. By integrating solar cells into building components in a visually transparent manner, solar PV glass offers an architectural design that produces clean energy while maintaining the aesthetic appearance of glass. This makes it highly suitable for both ...

  Battery Electrolyte What is an Electrolyte? An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a solvent, such as water. The electrolyte allows for the transfer of electrical charge between the battery electrodes during a redox reaction, which generates an electric current externally. The electrolyte's role is to provide the ionic conductivity within the battery that enables the flow of electric current from the anode to the cathode. Composition of Electrolytes The composition of electrolytes varies depending on the type of battery. Common electrolyte compositions include: - Liquid Electrolytes: Most types of rechargeable Battery Electrolyte , like lithium-ion batteries, use a liquid electrolyte. This consists of a lithium salt like lithium hexafluorophosphate dissolved in an organic solvent mixture, commonly a mixture of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate. The lithium ions flow between the positive and negative electr...